Factors influencing the implementation of clinical guidelines for health care professionals: A systematic meta-review
2008

Factors Influencing the Implementation of Clinical Guidelines

Sample size: 12 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Francke Anneke L, Smit Marieke C, de Veer Anke JE, Mistiaen Patriek

Primary Institution: NIVEL – Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research

Hypothesis

What evidence exists regarding factors that influence the implementation of clinical guidelines either negatively or positively?

Conclusion

Existing reviews describe various factors that influence whether guidelines are actually used, but the evidence base is still thin.

Supporting Evidence

  • Effective strategies often have multiple components.
  • Guidelines that are easy to understand have a greater chance of implementation.
  • Awareness of guidelines among professionals affects their use.
  • Patient characteristics, such as co-morbidity, can reduce adherence to guidelines.
  • Environmental factors like support from peers influence guideline implementation.

Takeaway

This study looks at what makes it easier or harder for doctors to follow medical guidelines. It found that many things can help or hurt how well these guidelines are used.

Methodology

A systematic meta-review was conducted by searching literature databases for existing systematic reviews or meta-reviews, followed by a two-step inclusion process and quality assessment.

Potential Biases

The reviews included had varying methodological quality, which may introduce bias in the conclusions drawn.

Limitations

The majority of included reviews had low methodological scores, indicating potential flaws in their results.

Participant Demographics

The main target groups of the guidelines appear to be physicians, with some reviews focusing on nursing staff and allied health professionals.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1472-6947-8-38

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