Clinician and cancer patient views on patient participation in treatment decision-making: a quantitative and qualitative exploration
2008

Patient and Clinician Views on Treatment Decision-Making

Sample size: 130 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Pieterse A H, Baas-Thijssen M C M, Marijnen C A M, Stiggelbout A M

Primary Institution: University Medical Center Leiden

Hypothesis

What role do oncologists and cancer patients prefer in deciding about treatment, and how do they view patient participation in treatment decision-making?

Conclusion

Both cancer patients and clinicians prefer treatment decisions to be made through a shared decision-making process.

Supporting Evidence

  • Almost all participants preferred treatment decisions to be the outcome of a shared process.
  • Clinicians viewed participation more often as reaching an agreement, while 23% of patients defined it as being informed.
  • A significant minority of clinicians would not propose a treatment with small benefits and significant side effects.

Takeaway

Patients and doctors think it's important for patients to be involved in making decisions about their treatment, but not everyone feels able to participate.

Methodology

Seventy disease-free cancer patients and 60 oncologists were interviewed about their role preferences and views on patient participation using the Control Preferences Scale and other questions.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in self-reported preferences and views may affect the results.

Limitations

The study may not represent all cancer patients and oncologists, as it focused on specific demographics and treatment types.

Participant Demographics

48 male and 22 female patients, average age 64 years; 60 oncologists, predominantly male, aged 35-62 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.03

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/sj.bjc.6604611

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