Effect of medial arch-heel support in inserts on reducing ankle eversion: a biomechanics study
2008

Effect of Arch Support Inserts on Ankle Eversion

Sample size: 26 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Fong Daniel TP, Lam Mak-Ham, Lao Miko LM, Chan Chad WN, Yung Patrick SH, Fung Kwai-Yau, Lui Pauline PY, Chan Kai-Ming

Primary Institution: Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Hypothesis

This study investigates the effect of medial arch-heel support in inserts on reducing ankle eversion in standing, walking, and running.

Conclusion

Medial arch-heel support in inserts is effective in reducing ankle eversion in walking and running, but not in standing.

Supporting Evidence

  • In walking, the inserts reduced maximum eversion by 2.1 degrees in normal subjects.
  • In running, the insert with low medial arch support reduced maximum eversion angle by 3.6 degrees in normal subjects.
  • 84% of pronators had their maximum eversion angle restored to normal range with the inserts.

Takeaway

Inserts with arch support help keep your feet from rolling too much when you walk or run, but they don't help when you're just standing still.

Methodology

The study involved 26 children who performed walking and running trials with different arch support conditions while their ankle eversion was measured using motion capture.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to funding from a company that produces orthotic inserts.

Limitations

The study only included children and may not be generalizable to adults.

Participant Demographics

26 children, aged 6.9 ± 1.0 years, 15 males and 11 females.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1749-799X-3-7

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