The Impact of Negative Thoughts on Memory
Author Information
Author(s): Kircher Julie, Cerino Eric, Mogle Jacqueline, Charles Susan
Primary Institution: The Pennsylvania State University
Hypothesis
Reports of greater engagement in unconstructive repetitive thinking (URT) will be related to worse working memory, and this association is related to age.
Conclusion
Greater unconstructive repetitive thinking was found to be related to improved verbal working memory, contrary to the initial hypothesis.
Supporting Evidence
- Greater unconstructive repetitive thinking was related to improved verbal working memory.
- Higher momentary negative affect was related to poorer working memory.
- The relationship between URT and working memory was strongest among younger adults.
Takeaway
When people think negatively about themselves or their surroundings, it might actually help them remember things better, especially for younger adults.
Methodology
Participants completed five assessments of verbal working memory throughout the day over 14 days.
Participant Demographics
Community residents aged 25 to 65 years (Mage = 46.5).
Statistical Information
P-Value
<0.001
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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