Delineating inflammatory and mechanical sub-types of low back pain: a pilot survey of fifty low back pain patients in a chiropractic setting
2011

Understanding Low Back Pain: A Study on Inflammatory and Mechanical Types

Sample size: 50 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Riksman Janine S, Williamson Owen D, Walker Bruce F

Primary Institution: Murdoch University

Hypothesis

Can the MAIL Scale effectively distinguish between inflammatory and mechanical subtypes of low back pain?

Conclusion

The MAIL Scale was unable to clearly differentiate between mechanical and inflammatory low back pain in the studied patients.

Supporting Evidence

  • The MAIL Scale did not effectively separate patients into inflammatory or mechanical subgroups.
  • 39 out of 50 patients were classified as having mixed low back pain.
  • 80% of patients reported morning stiffness, a common symptom of inflammatory pain.

Takeaway

This study tried to figure out if a questionnaire could tell the difference between two types of back pain, but it didn't work very well.

Methodology

Patients with low back pain filled out the MAIL Scale questionnaire to assess their symptoms.

Limitations

The small sample size limits the conclusions that can be drawn from the study.

Participant Demographics

Mean age of participants was 37 years, with 58% male.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.01

Statistical Significance

p=0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/2045-709X-19-5

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