Environment‐Organism Feedbacks Drive Changes in Ecological Interactions
2025

How Organisms Change Their Environment and Interact

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Oliver J. Meacock, Sarah Mitri

Primary Institution: Department of Fundamental Microbiology, University of Lausanne; School of Biosciences, University of Sheffield

Hypothesis

How do intrinsic environmental changes caused by organisms themselves alter interaction values?

Conclusion

The study provides a theoretical framework that predicts variations in ecological interactions based on organism-driven environmental changes.

Supporting Evidence

  • The framework predicts that ecological interactions depend on the environmental context.
  • Experimental results show that interactions can switch from positive to negative over time.
  • The study illustrates how time-dependent interactions can arise from feedback mechanisms.

Takeaway

This study shows that organisms can change their environment, which in turn affects how they interact with each other, like how a messy room can change how you play with your toys.

Methodology

Theoretical framework development and experimental verification using small microbial communities.

Limitations

The framework assumes that allogenic factors can be eliminated, which may not apply to all communities.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1111/ele.70027

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