Novel Roles of cAMP Receptor Protein (CRP) in Regulation of Transport and Metabolism of Carbon Sources
2011

New Roles of cAMP Receptor Protein in E. coli Carbon Source Regulation

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Shimada Tomohiro, Fujita Nobuyuki, Yamamoto Kaneyoshi, Ishihama Akira

Primary Institution: Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan

Hypothesis

CRP regulates a larger number of target operons for carbon source utilization than previously identified.

Conclusion

The study identifies at least 378 promoters regulated by cAMP-CRP, significantly expanding the known regulatory network for carbon metabolism in E. coli.

Supporting Evidence

  • CRP was found to regulate at least 378 promoters in E. coli.
  • Using Genomic SELEX, 254 CRP-binding sites were identified.
  • CRP plays a key role in the transport and metabolism of carbon sources.
  • CRP can act as both an activator and repressor depending on the target gene.

Takeaway

This study found that a protein called CRP helps E. coli use different types of sugars for energy, and it controls many more genes than we thought before.

Methodology

The study used a Genomic SELEX screening system to identify CRP-binding sites and confirmed findings with LacZ reporter assays.

Limitations

The study may not have identified all CRP targets due to the cut-off levels used in the SELEX-chip analysis.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0020081

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