Variants in GLIS3 and CRY2 Are Associated with Type 2 Diabetes and Impaired Fasting Glucose in Chinese Hans
2011

Genetic Variants Linked to Type 2 Diabetes in Chinese Hans

Sample size: 3210 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Liu Chen, Li Huaixing, Qi Lu, Loos Ruth J. F., Qi Qibin, Lu Ling, Gan Wei, Lin Xu

Primary Institution: Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Hypothesis

Are genetic variants associated with type 2 diabetes and fasting glucose levels in Chinese Hans?

Conclusion

The study confirmed that the GLIS3 variant is associated with type 2 diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in Chinese Hans, with some mediation through beta-cell function.

Supporting Evidence

  • GLIS3-rs7034200 was significantly associated with fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes.
  • The A-allele of CRY2-rs11605924 was associated with increased risk of combined IFG/type 2 diabetes.
  • The study included a large sample size of 3,210 participants.

Takeaway

Scientists found that certain genes can affect blood sugar levels and diabetes risk in Chinese people, showing that genetics play a role in health.

Methodology

The study genotyped nine genetic variants in a cohort of 3,210 unrelated Chinese Hans and analyzed their associations with diabetes-related traits.

Potential Biases

Potential population-specific biases due to environmental factors and genetic differences.

Limitations

The study had less than 25% power to detect previously reported effect sizes, which may limit the conclusions.

Participant Demographics

3,210 unrelated Chinese Hans, aged 50-70 years, with 1,423 men and 1,787 women.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.003

Confidence Interval

[1.09–1.49]

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0021464

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