UNMET NEEDS FOR MENTAL HEALTH CARE: ARE THERE RACIAL DISPARITIES AMONG OLDER AMERICANS IN NEW YORK?
2024

Racial Disparities in Mental Health Care Needs Among Older Americans

publication

Author Information

Author(s): Li Chien-Ching, Yen Pei-Shan, Chen Yi-Fan, Matthews Alicia

Hypothesis

Are there racial disparities in unmet needs for mental health care among older Americans in New York?

Conclusion

The study found that racial and ethnic minorities, particularly non-Hispanic Blacks and Asian/Pacific Islanders, have higher unmet needs for mental health care compared to non-Hispanic Whites.

Supporting Evidence

  • Racial and ethnic differences in mental health problems have been widely discussed.
  • Older Americans face access barriers to mental health care.
  • Individuals in the other non-Hispanic group were more likely to report unmet needs.
  • Non-Hispanic Blacks and Asian/Pacific Islanders had a higher likelihood of unmet needs compared to Whites.
  • Older individuals without a personal doctor had a higher likelihood of unmet needs.

Takeaway

This study shows that older people from different races may not get the mental health help they need, especially if they don't have a personal doctor or live in poorer neighborhoods.

Methodology

Data from the New York City Community Health Survey (2012-2020) was analyzed, focusing on participants aged 50 and older.

Participant Demographics

Participants were aged 50 years and older from various racial and ethnic backgrounds.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.2465

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