Placental site trophoblastic tumour: a rare but potentially curable cancer
2000

Placental Site Trophoblastic Tumour: A Rare but Curable Cancer

Sample size: 7 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Gillespie A M, Liyim D, Goepel J R, Coleman R E, Hancock B W

Primary Institution: Yorkshire Cancer Research Department of Clinical Oncology, Weston Park Hospital, Sheffield, UK

Hypothesis

Placental site trophoblastic tumour (PSTT) is a rare form of gestational trophoblastic disease that can be effectively treated.

Conclusion

Most patients with early-stage PSTT can be successfully treated, but those with advanced disease have a poor prognosis.

Supporting Evidence

  • Seven cases of PSTT were managed at the Trophoblastic Disease Screening and Treatment Centre.
  • Three patients had disease confined to the uterus and were treated successfully with hysterectomy.
  • Two patients with pulmonary metastases were treated with chemotherapy and are alive and well.
  • Two patients with advanced disease died despite treatment.

Takeaway

This study looked at a rare cancer called placental site trophoblastic tumour, and found that some patients can be cured with surgery, while others with more advanced disease may not survive.

Methodology

Analysis of all cases of PSTT managed at the Trophoblastic Disease Screening and Treatment Centre from 1984 to 1996.

Limitations

The study is limited by the small sample size of only seven cases.

Participant Demographics

Patients managed at a specialized treatment center for gestational trophoblastic disease.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1054/bjoc.1999.1061

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