Assessing Critical Care Nurse's Knowledge and Adherence to Evidence-Base Guidelines for Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Prevention in Palestinian Hospitals
2024

Nurses' Knowledge and Adherence to Guidelines for Preventing Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia

Sample size: 213 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Ahmad Al-Nawaja'a Ismael, Salameh Basma, Toqan Dalia, Hammad Bahaaeddin M., Fashafsheh Imad

Primary Institution: Yatta Governmental Hospital and Arab American University of Jenin

Hypothesis

Critical care nurses' knowledge and adherence to evidence-based guidelines for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia is suboptimal.

Conclusion

Critical care nurses possess an average level of knowledge regarding evidence-based guidelines for preventing VAP, alongside demonstrating an acceptable level of adherence to these guidelines.

Supporting Evidence

  • Nurses showed an average knowledge score of 50.8%.
  • 76 respondents exhibited high adherence to guidelines.
  • 108 respondents had acceptable adherence.
  • 29 respondents showed unsafe adherence.
  • Knowledge level was significantly associated with adherence (p=0.049).

Takeaway

This study shows that nurses in critical care know some things about preventing pneumonia in patients on ventilators, but they still need to learn more and follow the guidelines better.

Methodology

A cross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire was conducted among critical care nurses in Palestinian hospitals.

Limitations

The study relied on self-reported data and did not consider factors like nursing shortage and workload.

Participant Demographics

The majority of participants were younger than 28 years old, with less than 5 years of ICU experience, and most held a bachelor's degree.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.049

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 0.05 − 0.35

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1155/nrp/1434479

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