Preventing HIV Transmission from Mother to Child in Gujarat, India
Author Information
Author(s): Urvish Joshi, Amimuddin Kadri, Sudeshna Bhojiya
Primary Institution: Smt. NHL Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Hypothesis
What is the coverage and efficacy of parent-to-child transmission prevention services in Gujarat?
Conclusion
The study found that PMTCT services should be universally provided to all antenatal care patients to improve outcomes.
Supporting Evidence
- 72.1% of registered pregnant women received pre-test counseling.
- 83.4% of those counseled were tested for HIV.
- 96.8% of live births were reported.
- 3.6% of tested children were found HIV positive.
Takeaway
This study shows that if pregnant women get tested and treated for HIV, it can help prevent passing the virus to their babies.
Methodology
The study analyzed data from antenatal care centers in Gujarat, tracking HIV-positive women and their children over time.
Potential Biases
Potential biases in reporting and tracking of HIV-positive mothers and their children.
Limitations
The study faced challenges in tracking all exposed children and ensuring complete follow-up.
Participant Demographics
The study involved pregnant women registered at various health facilities in Gujarat.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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