The Hasson Versus Veress Trocar Wars: Determining the Safety Index of Laparoscopic Surgical Entry Techniques
2024

Comparing Two Techniques for Laparoscopic Surgery Entry

Sample size: 200 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Syed Izna Najam, Syed Noem Najam, Naseem Rabail, Singh-Ranger Deepak

Primary Institution: The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust

Hypothesis

This study aimed at determining the safety index of the two techniques of establishing pneumoperitoneum in laparoscopic and robotic surgeries by evaluating the risk of injuries associated with Veress and Hasson's techniques.

Conclusion

Our study found that the Veress technique is as safe as Hasson's open port placement technique for establishing pneumoperitoneum in laparoscopic and robotic surgeries.

Supporting Evidence

  • 74% of emergency cases used Hasson's technique, while 26% used Veress.
  • 77% of elective procedures employed Hasson's technique.
  • No major injuries were reported with either technique.
  • Minor injuries were rare, with only one case of hematoma in the Veress group.
  • No perioperative mortality was observed.
  • Both techniques showed comparable safety indices.

Takeaway

Doctors can use either the Hasson or Veress technique to start laparoscopic surgery safely, just like choosing between two ways to enter a room.

Methodology

This is a retrospective cohort study evaluating the incidence of primary port placement injuries using Hasson's open trocar technique and Veress needle technique in 200 laparoscopic and robotic cases over a three-month period.

Potential Biases

The study was conducted at a single institution, which may limit the generalisability of the findings.

Limitations

The study's retrospective methodology, possible selection bias, and the brief three-month evaluation period may have impacted its generalisability.

Participant Demographics

Patients aged 17 to 95 years, with a mean age of 46.47, and a majority being female.

Statistical Information

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.74073

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