Smoking Cessation in Indigenous Populations of Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and the United States: Elements of Effective Interventions
2011

Smoking Cessation in Indigenous Populations

Sample size: 134 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): DiGiacomo Michelle, Davidson Patricia M., Abbott Penelope A., Davison Joyce, Moore Louise, Thompson Sandra C.

Primary Institution: Centre for Cardiovascular and Chronic Care, University of Technology Sydney

Hypothesis

What are the key elements of effective smoking cessation interventions for Indigenous populations?

Conclusion

More tailored and targeted approaches to smoking cessation interventions for Indigenous populations are required.

Supporting Evidence

  • Indigenous people suffer a higher burden of disease than non-indigenous counterparts.
  • Smoking contributes significantly to the disease burden in Indigenous populations.
  • Successful interventions are community-based and address barriers to quitting.

Takeaway

This study looks at how to help Indigenous people quit smoking by finding out what works best for them.

Methodology

An integrative review of published peer-reviewed literature on smoking cessation interventions in Indigenous people was conducted.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the limited representation of Indigenous populations in the studies reviewed.

Limitations

Few interventions tailored for Indigenous populations were identified, and the level of detail included in evaluation reports was variable.

Participant Demographics

Participants included Indigenous populations from Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and the USA, with varying ages and backgrounds.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/ijerph8020388

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