An early parenting intervention focused on enriched parent–child interactions improves effortful control in the early years of school
2025

Parenting Intervention Improves Children's Self-Control

Sample size: 1201 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Bennett C., Westrupp E. M., Bennetts S. K., Love J., Hackworth N. J., Berthelsen D., Nicholson J. M.

Primary Institution: La Trobe University

Hypothesis

Does an early parenting intervention enhance children's effortful control at school age?

Conclusion

The study found that a parenting intervention significantly improved children's self-regulation skills by enhancing parent-child interactions.

Supporting Evidence

  • Parents in the smalltalk plus group showed improved verbal responsivity and maintained children's focus better than those in standard playgroups.
  • Children's effortful control was positively associated with parents' ability to extend and maintain focus during interactions.
  • The intervention was effective in enhancing self-regulation skills in children from socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds.

Takeaway

Parents can help their kids focus better and control their behavior by using special techniques during playtime.

Methodology

The study used a cluster-randomized controlled trial design with parents of toddlers assigned to different intervention groups.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from self-reported measures of parenting and child behavior.

Limitations

The study had a high attrition rate among more disadvantaged families, which may affect the generalizability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

Participants included 1201 parents of toddlers aged 12-36 months, predominantly female (96%) and from socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1111/cdev.14166

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