Measuring Eye Health in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes
Author Information
Author(s): Al-Dwairi Rami, Altal Omar, Fares Marwa, Adi Sharaf H., Said Shahed A., Shurair Asmaa, Al-Bataineh Rania, Aljarrah Ihsan, Al Beiruti Seren, Al Sharie Ahmed H., Aleshawi Abdelwahab
Primary Institution: Jordan University of Science and Technology
Hypothesis
This study aims to assess the ophthalmic findings and retinal parameters in women diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
Conclusion
The study found that while GDM is not typically associated with diabetic retinopathy, it may still lead to microscopic changes in the retina, suggesting the need for regular eye screenings.
Supporting Evidence
- Thirty-four women were enrolled in the study.
- The mean maternal age was 32.7 years.
- No participant had diabetic retinopathy.
- Nine eyes had early cataract.
- Higher levels for the one-hour OGTT were associated with a drop in the CST and total thickness.
- Women who underwent cesarean section had higher levels of total thickness.
- Pregnant women with miscarriages had lower macular density on FAF.
Takeaway
Pregnant women with gestational diabetes might have some changes in their eye health, even if they don't have diabetes-related eye disease.
Methodology
The study involved comprehensive ophthalmic examinations and measurements of retinal parameters using optical coherence tomography and fundus autofluorescence in women diagnosed with GDM.
Potential Biases
Potential biases may arise from the observational nature of the study and the exclusion of certain demographics.
Limitations
The small sample size and lack of a control group may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Participant Demographics
Participants were pregnant women aged 20 to 45 diagnosed with GDM.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p = 0.024 for one-hour OGTT and p = 0.030 for total thickness.
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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