Self-assessment of faecal pH and faecal bulk in epidemiological studies
1992

Self-assessment of faecal pH and bulk in cancer studies

Sample size: 37 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): A. van Faassen, P. van't Veer, R.A. Bausch-Goldbohm, F. Sturmans, R.J.J. Hermus

Primary Institution: TNO Nutrition and Toxicology Institute

Hypothesis

Self-assessment of faecal pH and bulk can accurately reflect dietary fibre intake and its association with colorectal cancer risk.

Conclusion

Self-assessment of faecal pH and bulk is feasible, but accuracy varies, particularly with learning effects over multiple assessments.

Supporting Evidence

  • Faecal pH and bulk self-assessment showed a learning effect over multiple trials.
  • Vegetarians had a significantly higher dietary fibre intake than non-vegetarians.
  • Self-assessment methods were found to be feasible and reproducible.

Takeaway

This study looked at how well people can check their own stool pH and weight to help understand their risk of colon cancer. It found that while people can do this, they get better at it the more they try.

Methodology

Participants self-assessed their faecal pH and bulk over four days, with measurements taken in a lab for accuracy.

Potential Biases

Potential misclassification bias due to inaccuracies in self-assessment.

Limitations

The study's reliance on self-assessment may introduce inaccuracies, and the sample size for some measurements was small.

Participant Demographics

Participants included vegetarians and non-vegetarians aged 55-69 years from various municipalities in the Netherlands.

Statistical Information

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

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