Climate change, migration, and health: perspectives from Latin America and the Caribbean
2024

Climate Change, Migration, and Health in Latin America and the Caribbean

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Carolina Batista, Michael Knipper, Ana Cristina Sedas, Sofia Virginia Farante, Daniel Wainstock, Diego B. Borjas-Cavero, Karol Rojas Araya, Juan Carlos Arteaga España, Marisol Yglesias-González

Primary Institution: Lancet Migration Latin America Regional Hub, Brazil

Hypothesis

How does climate change impact migration patterns and health outcomes in Latin America and the Caribbean?

Conclusion

The study highlights the complex interplay between climate change, migration, and health, emphasizing the need for a rights-based approach to address the vulnerabilities of migrants.

Supporting Evidence

  • Climate change is a major driver of migration in Latin America and the Caribbean.
  • Health vulnerabilities are heightened for migrants due to climate-related challenges.
  • Marginalized groups, including children and the elderly, face increased risks during migration.
  • Gender-based violence is a significant concern for women migrants.
  • Indigenous communities are disproportionately affected by climate change and migration.

Takeaway

Climate change makes it harder for people in Latin America and the Caribbean to live safely, leading many to move to new places, which can harm their health.

Methodology

The article is based on a literature review and analysis of existing research on climate change, migration, and health.

Limitations

The study primarily relies on qualitative data and literature, which may not capture all nuances of the issues discussed.

Participant Demographics

The article discusses various demographics affected by climate change and migration, including Indigenous peoples and marginalized groups.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1016/j.lana.2024.100926

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