Induction of epstein-barr virus (EBV) lytic cycle in vitro causes lipid peroxidation, protein oxidation and DNA damage in lymphoblastoid B cell lines
2011

Effects of Epstein-Barr Virus on Cell Damage

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Gargouri Bochra, Nasr Rihab, Mseddi Malek, benmansour Riadh, Lassoued Saloua

Primary Institution: Unité de Biotechnologie et Pathologies, Institut Supérieur de Biotechnologie de Sfax, Tunisia

Hypothesis

Does the induction of the Epstein-Barr virus lytic cycle cause oxidative stress and damage to lipids, proteins, and DNA in lymphoblastoid B cell lines?

Conclusion

The study found that the induction of the EBV lytic cycle leads to significant oxidative modifications in lipids, proteins, and DNA in B95-8 and Raji cell lines.

Supporting Evidence

  • Significant increases in conjugated dienes were observed in both B95-8 and Raji cell lines after EBV lytic cycle induction.
  • Malondialdehyde adduct levels increased significantly in both cell lines post-induction.
  • Protein carbonyl levels rose significantly in both cell lines after EBV lytic cycle induction.
  • Protein thiol levels decreased significantly in both cell lines after induction.
  • DNA fragmentation was detected in both B95-8 and Raji cell lines after EBV lytic cycle induction.

Takeaway

When the Epstein-Barr virus wakes up and starts to multiply, it can hurt the cells by damaging their important parts like fats, proteins, and DNA.

Methodology

The study measured levels of conjugated dienes, malondialdehyde adducts, protein carbonyls, protein thiols, and DNA fragmentation in two lymphoblastoid cell lines after inducing the EBV lytic cycle with TPA.

Participant Demographics

The study involved two lymphoblastoid B cell lines: B95-8 and Raji.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0001, 0.019, 0.008, 0.006, 0.003, 0.0039, 0.046, 0.002

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1476-511X-10-111

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