LONGEVITY POLYGENIC RISK IN MULTIDOMAIN AGING AND LONG-TERM SURVIVAL AMONG OLDER WHITE AND BLACK ADULTS
2024

Genetic Factors in Aging and Longevity Among Older Adults

Sample size: 7287 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Chen Siting, Nagel Corey L, Lapidus Jodi, QuiƱones Ana

Primary Institution: OHSU-PSU School of Public Health

Hypothesis

The study aims to identify genetic characteristics of multi-dimensional aging and longevity by examining the association of longevity polygenic risk scores with multi-domain aging trajectories and long-term survival.

Conclusion

The study found that older adults with minimal impairment and low multimorbidity had a significantly higher proportion of long-lived individuals, particularly among Non-Hispanic White and Black adults.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study analyzed data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) spanning from 1998 to 2016.
  • Four distinct multi-domain trajectory groups were identified based on health and aging characteristics.
  • The long-lived group had a higher proportion of individuals with high longevity polygenic risk scores.

Takeaway

This study looked at how genetics might affect how well older people age and how long they live, finding that those with fewer health problems tend to live longer.

Methodology

Group-based trajectory modeling was used to identify distinct groups of older adults based on their aging trajectories across four domains.

Participant Demographics

Older Non-Hispanic White and Non-Hispanic Black adults, with 14.0% being Non-Hispanic Black.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.2810

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