The older, the better: a comprehensive survey of soil organic carbon under commercial oil palm plantations
2025

Soil Organic Carbon in Oil Palm Plantations

Sample size: 2139 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Golicz Karolina, Cheak Sim Choon, Jacobs Suzanne, Große-Stoltenberg André, Safaei Mojdeh, Bellingrath-Kimura Sonoko, Breuer Lutz, Wartenberg Ariani

Primary Institution: Justus Liebig University Giessen

Hypothesis

How does plantation age affect soil organic carbon content in oil palm plantations?

Conclusion

Younger oil palm plantations have significantly lower soil organic carbon content compared to mature plantations.

Supporting Evidence

  • Soil organic carbon content was found to be low across the sampled locations.
  • Management practices should target younger oil palm plantations for soil organic conservation.
  • Significant differences in soil organic carbon content were observed based on plantation age.

Takeaway

This study shows that older oil palm plantations are better for soil health because they have more organic carbon in the soil.

Methodology

Data from two large-scale soil surveys across more than 400 fields in Peninsular Malaysia were analyzed for soil organic carbon content at three depths.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from the spatial variability of soil properties and the method of sample bulking.

Limitations

The study did not include bulk density measurements, which limits the ability to infer changes in soil organic carbon stocks.

Participant Demographics

The study focused on commercial oil palm plantations managed by SD Guthrie Berhad in Malaysia.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.03

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1007/s10661-024-13540-y

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication