In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of the Fertilization Capacity of Frozen/Thawed Rooster Spermatozoa Supplemented with Different Concentrations of Trehalose
2024

Impact of Trehalose on Rooster Sperm Fertilization

Sample size: 40 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Petričáková Kristýna, Janošíková Martina, Ptáček Martin, Savvulidi Filipp Georgijevič, Zita Lukáš

Primary Institution: Czech University of Life Sciences Prague

Hypothesis

Does the addition of trehalose improve the fertilization capacity of frozen/thawed rooster spermatozoa?

Conclusion

The addition of 100 mM trehalose significantly improved sperm motility and preserved membrane integrity, but did not significantly affect fertilization rates compared to other concentrations.

Supporting Evidence

  • The addition of 100 mM trehalose resulted in the highest total and progressive motility after thawing.
  • Spermatozoa with intact plasma membranes and acrosomes were most prevalent in the 100 mM trehalose group.
  • Fertilization rates were numerically higher in the 100 mM trehalose group compared to other concentrations.

Takeaway

Adding trehalose to rooster sperm helps them swim better after freezing, but it doesn't always mean more eggs will be fertilized.

Methodology

The study evaluated sperm motility and fertilization rates using different concentrations of trehalose in both in vitro and in vivo settings.

Limitations

The study had a limited number of hens inseminated, which may have affected the statistical significance of the results.

Participant Demographics

Czech Golden Spotted Hen breed, average age of roosters was 76 weeks.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.06

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/ani14243586

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