A phase II study of LFP therapy (5-FU (5-fluorourasil) continuous infusion (CVI) and Low-dose consecutive (Cisplatin) CDDP) in advanced biliary tract carcinoma
2006

LFP Therapy for Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer

Sample size: 42 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kobayashi Kazuma, Tsuji Akihito, Morita Sojiro, Horimi Tadashi, Shirasaka Tetsuhiko, Kanematsu Takashi

Primary Institution: Kochi Municipal Central Hospital

Hypothesis

Can LFP therapy improve outcomes in patients with advanced biliary tract carcinoma?

Conclusion

LFP therapy appears to be a useful modality for the clinical management of advanced biliary tract malignancy.

Supporting Evidence

  • The overall response rate was 42.9%.
  • The median survival time was 225 days.
  • No treatment-related deaths occurred.
  • The most common toxicity was anemia, affecting 26.2% of patients.

Takeaway

This study tested a new way to give chemotherapy to patients with a type of cancer that is hard to treat, and it showed some promise.

Methodology

Patients received LFP therapy consisting of continuous infusion of 5-FU and low-dose cisplatin over several cycles, with evaluations based on established criteria.

Limitations

The study was limited by its single-arm design and the lack of a control group.

Participant Demographics

Mean age was 66.5 years, with 54% male participants; 27 had bile duct carcinoma and 15 had gallbladder carcinoma.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Confidence Interval

95% C.I.: 27.7–59.0

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2407-6-121

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