Huangqi Injection (a Traditional Chinese Patent Medicine) for Chronic Heart Failure: A Systematic Review
2011

Huangqi Injection for Chronic Heart Failure

Sample size: 5548 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Fu Shufei, Zhang Junhua, Menniti-Ippolito Francesca, Gao Xiumei, Galeotti Francesca, Massari Marco, Hu Limin, Zhang Boli, Ferrelli Rita, Fauci Alice, Firenzuoli Fabio, Shang Hongcai, Guerra Ranieri, Raschetti Roberto

Primary Institution: Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China

Hypothesis

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Huangqi injection for CHF according to the available scientific knowledge.

Conclusion

The available studies are not adequate to draw a conclusion on the efficacy and safety of Huangqi injection.

Supporting Evidence

  • The review included 62 RCTs and quasi-RCTs conducted in China.
  • Only one study evaluated the outcomes for drug efficacy after an adequate period of time.
  • The overall level of TCM clinical research needs to be improved.

Takeaway

This study looked at a traditional Chinese medicine called Huangqi injection to see if it helps people with heart failure, but the results were not clear.

Methodology

A systematic review of randomized and quasi-randomized clinical trials regarding Huangqi injection for CHF was conducted.

Potential Biases

There was a risk of selection bias due to inadequate randomization and allocation concealment.

Limitations

The methodological quality of the trials was low, and many did not specify inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Participant Demographics

The mean age of participants was 60.9 years, with 63.3% being male.

Statistical Information

Statistical Significance

p<0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0019604

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