Pathological Study of Blood Parasites in Rice Field Frogs, Hoplobatrachus rugulosus (Wiegmann, 1834)
2011

Blood Parasites in Rice Field Frogs

Sample size: 140 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Achariya Sailasuta, Satetasit Jetjun, Chutmongkonkul Malinee

Primary Institution: Chulalongkorn University

Hypothesis

What are the blood parasites affecting rice field frogs and their pathological effects?

Conclusion

The study found that 70% of rice field frogs were infected with blood parasites, with some causing inflammatory lesions in their organs.

Supporting Evidence

  • 70% of the frogs were infected with blood parasites.
  • Five species of blood parasites were identified.
  • Hepatozoon sp. a and b caused inflammatory lesions in the liver.
  • Lankesterella minima infections also resulted in lesions in various organs.
  • Frogs with low levels of parasitemia showed no pathological lesions.

Takeaway

Most rice field frogs have tiny bugs in their blood, but only some of them make the frogs sick.

Methodology

Frogs were collected, blood smears were made and stained, and histopathological examinations were conducted on their organs.

Limitations

The study may not account for all potential blood parasites or their effects on frog health.

Participant Demographics

Wild rice field frogs from Srakaew province, Thailand.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.4061/2011/850568

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