A synthetic segmentation dataset generator using a 3D modeling framework and raycaster: a mining industry application
2024

Synthetic Segmentation Dataset Generator for Mining

Sample size: 329 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kilian Wilhelm Johannes, Prinsloo Jaco, Vosloo Jan, Taljaard Stéphan

Primary Institution: Faculty of Engineering, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa

Hypothesis

Can a synthetic dataset generator using a 3D modeling framework and raycaster improve the efficiency of creating labeled datasets for deep-level mining applications?

Conclusion

The proposed synthetic dataset generator effectively produces high-accuracy segmentation models for deep-level mining applications.

Supporting Evidence

  • The synthetic dataset generator was validated using a deep-level mining case study.
  • Segmentation performance metrics improved over training epochs, indicating effective learning.
  • The generated dataset contained labeled images of scenes typically found in deep-level mining environments.

Takeaway

This study created a computer program that makes fake images of mining scenes to help computers learn to recognize objects in those scenes without needing to take real pictures.

Methodology

The study used a 3D modeling framework to create synthetic scenes and a raycaster for automatic labeling of objects in those scenes.

Potential Biases

The reliance on synthetic data may lead to overfitting if the generated scenes do not adequately represent real-world variations.

Limitations

The dataset was unbalanced, with a higher representation of pipes compared to other object classes.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/frai.2024.1453931

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