Simplifying Wheat Quality Assessment: Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Analysis of Variance Simultaneous Component Analysis to Study Regional and Annual Effects
2024

Simplifying Wheat Quality Assessment with NIRS and ASCA

Sample size: 180 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Stephan Freitag, Maximilian Anlanger, Maximilian Lippl, Klemens Mechtler, Elisabeth Reiter, Heinrich Grausgruber, Rudolf Krska

Primary Institution: BOKU University

Hypothesis

Can ASCA combined with NIRS effectively assess the quality of wheat by studying regional and annual effects?

Conclusion

The study found that the combination of ASCA with NIRS simplifies the quality assessment of wheat by demonstrating significant influences from year and sampling site.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study analyzed 180 wheat samples from four sites over three years.
  • Significant effects of year and sampling site on wheat quality were found.
  • NIRS is a non-destructive method that requires minimal sample handling.
  • ASCA allows for the study of multiple effects and their interactions simultaneously.
  • Preprocessing methods significantly influence the results obtained by ASCA.

Takeaway

This study shows a new way to check how good wheat is by using special tools that look at light, making it easier and better for the environment.

Methodology

The study used near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) combined with analysis of variance simultaneous component analysis (ASCA) to evaluate wheat quality across different years and regions.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1021/acsmeasuresciau.4c00044

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