Ventricular fibrillation caused by massive right coronary air embolism: a case report
2025

Ventricular Fibrillation from Air Embolism in the Heart

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Zhang Hongcai, Huang Ai-ling, Nie Qian, Sattar Haseeb

Primary Institution: Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Hypothesis

Can strong myocardial contractions from defibrillation effectively disperse large air emboli during coronary procedures?

Conclusion

Defibrillation may effectively disperse large air emboli and restore coronary circulation.

Supporting Evidence

  • Accidental air injection during a procedure caused two large air emboli.
  • The patient experienced ventricular fibrillation and cardiac arrest.
  • Emergency defibrillation restored normal blood flow in the coronary artery.

Takeaway

Sometimes, air can accidentally get into the heart during surgery, which can be very dangerous. Using a special machine to give a strong electric shock can help fix this problem.

Methodology

Case report detailing a patient who experienced air embolism during a coronary procedure.

Limitations

Only one case is reported, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

65-year-old male with a history of smoking and hypertension.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/s43044-024-00592-1

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