The Macklin Effect Following Trauma: A Case Report of Concurrent Pneumothorax, Pneumoperitoneum, Pneumomediastinum, and Pneumoretroperitoneum in an Intubated Young Adult
2024

The Macklin Effect Following Trauma: A Case Report

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Alrahmani Ahmad A, Aldarsouni Fayez G, Alwasel Lujain S, AlGhamdi Faisal S, Abdelhamid Sara W, Twier Khaled

Primary Institution: Department of General Surgery, East Jeddah Hospital, Jeddah, SAU

Conclusion

The case highlights the importance of differentiating between critical injuries and less severe conditions like the Macklin effect, demonstrating that conservative management can lead to resolution without surgery.

Supporting Evidence

  • The patient presented with pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax, pneumoperitoneum, and pneumoretroperitoneum.
  • Conservative management was sufficient for resolution without surgical intervention.
  • Comprehensive imaging and adherence to trauma protocols allowed accurate diagnosis.

Takeaway

This study talks about a young man who got hurt in a car crash and had air trapped in different parts of his body. Doctors watched him closely and helped him get better without needing surgery.

Methodology

The case report describes the clinical presentation, imaging findings, and management of a patient with multiple air collections following trauma.

Participant Demographics

An 18-year-old male involved in a high-speed vehicle collision.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.74901

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