Heterochrony and Cross-Species Intersensory Matching by Infant Vervet Monkeys
2009

Infant Vervet Monkeys Can Match Faces and Voices of Other Species

Sample size: 56 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Shahin Zangenehpour, Asif A. Ghazanfar, David J. Lewkowicz, Robert J. Zatorre

Primary Institution: Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University

Hypothesis

Do infant vervet monkeys exhibit cross-species intersensory matching despite having no prior experience with the species?

Conclusion

Infant vervet monkeys can recognize the correspondence between the faces and voices of another species, and they do so at ages when human infants already show perceptual narrowing.

Supporting Evidence

  • Infant vervets spent more time looking at the non-matching face, indicating they recognized the correspondence between faces and voices.
  • Both younger and older vervet infants showed evidence of intersensory matching despite being beyond the age of perceptual narrowing in humans.
  • Pupillary responses indicated greater dilation when looking at matching face/voice combinations, suggesting increased salience.

Takeaway

Baby vervet monkeys can tell when a face and a voice belong together, even if they've never seen that type of monkey before.

Methodology

Infant vervet monkeys were tested for their ability to match faces and voices of rhesus monkeys using a preferential looking method.

Potential Biases

The vervets were raised in captivity and may have had atypical exposure to human faces and voices.

Limitations

The study was conducted in a controlled environment, which may not reflect natural conditions.

Participant Demographics

Infant vervet monkeys aged 23 to 65 weeks.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p=0.021

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0004302

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