Mass Spectrometric Based Metabolomics of the Saudi Cultivar of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.): A Combined GC-MS, Antimicrobial and Computational Approach
2024

Study of Fenugreek's Antimicrobial Properties and Chemical Composition

publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Almuzaini Nujud A. M., Sulieman Abdel Moneim E., Alanazi Naimah A., Badraoui Riadh, Abdallah Emad M.

Primary Institution: Department of Biology, College of Sciences, University of Hail, Saudi Arabia

Hypothesis

This study aimed to comprehensively assess the phytochemical composition and antimicrobial potential of the Saudi cultivar of fenugreek using an integrative approach combining in vitro and in silico methodologies.

Conclusion

The Saudi fenugreek cultivar is rich in bioactive compounds with good antibacterial potential.

Supporting Evidence

  • Qualitative phytochemical analysis showed the presence of alkaloids, tannins, saponins, glycosides, flavonoids, and steroids.
  • GC-MS analysis identified 25 bioactive compounds, with Ethyl methane sulfonate being the predominant component.
  • In silico modeling supported the antibacterial, antioxidant, and neuroprotective potential of fenugreek phytochemicals.

Takeaway

Fenugreek seeds have special ingredients that can help fight germs and might be good for health. Scientists are studying them to see how they can be used in medicine.

Methodology

The study involved analyzing the ethanol extract of fenugreek seeds for its antibacterial and antifungal properties using in vitro methods and computational modeling to predict pharmacokinetic behavior.

Limitations

The study primarily focused on in vitro results, and further in vivo and clinical studies are needed to confirm the findings.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/ph17121733

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