The Y-Encoded Gene Zfy2 Acts to Remove Cells with Unpaired Chromosomes at the First Meiotic Metaphase in Male Mice
2011

The Role of Zfy2 in Male Mouse Meiosis

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Vernet Nadège, Mahadevaiah Shantha K., Ojarikre Obah A., Longepied Guy, Prosser Haydn M., Bradley Allan, Mitchell Michael J., Burgoyne Paul S.

Primary Institution: Medical Research Council National Institute for Medical Research

Hypothesis

Zfy2 is required for the apoptotic elimination of cells with unpaired chromosomes during the first meiotic metaphase in male mice.

Conclusion

Zfy2 reinstates the efficient apoptotic response to a univalent X chromosome in male mice.

Supporting Evidence

  • Zfy2 is necessary for the apoptotic elimination of MI spermatocytes with univalent chromosomes.
  • Transgenic mice expressing Zfy2 showed a significant increase in apoptotic MI spermatocytes.
  • Zfy1 did not restore the apoptotic response, indicating a specific role for Zfy2.

Takeaway

In male mice, a gene called Zfy2 helps get rid of cells that have unpaired chromosomes during a specific stage of cell division, which is important for healthy reproduction.

Methodology

The study used various mouse models and transgenic lines to assess the role of Zfy2 in meiotic apoptosis through histological and TUNEL assays.

Limitations

The study primarily focuses on male mice, which may limit the generalizability of the findings to other species or females.

Participant Demographics

The study involved male mice of various genotypes, including transgenic lines.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.00001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1016/j.cub.2011.03.057

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