OLDER ADULTS’ EXPERIENCES OF LONELINESS AND ITS UNDERLYING MECHANISMS IN RESIDENTIAL CARE FACILITIES
2024

Understanding Loneliness in Older Adults in Care Facilities

Sample size: 10 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Gill Amarjot, Sullivan Suzanne

Primary Institution: University at Buffalo, SUNY

Hypothesis

The study aims to explore older adults' experiences and perceptions of loneliness in residential care facilities and the mechanisms underlying these experiences.

Conclusion

The review identifies key themes and mechanisms that contribute to loneliness among older adults in residential care facilities, emphasizing the role of their perceptions and social context.

Supporting Evidence

  • Loneliness in residential care facilities can lead to poor health outcomes.
  • Three core themes of loneliness were identified: relational experiences, emotional distress, and contextual influences.
  • A conceptual model was developed to illustrate the mechanisms of loneliness in older adults.

Takeaway

Older adults in care facilities often feel lonely because they miss their friends and family, and this loneliness can make them feel sad and affect their health.

Methodology

This systematic review analyzed articles published between 2018 and 2023, following PRISMA guidelines and using the CASP checklist for quality appraisal.

Limitations

The review is limited to articles published in English and may not encompass all relevant studies on loneliness in older adults.

Participant Demographics

Older adults residing in residential care facilities.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.2998

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