Settling Decisions and Heterospecific Social Information Use in Shrikes
2008

Social Information Use in Shrikes

Sample size: 86 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Hromada Martin, Antczak Marcin, Valone Thomas J., Tryjanowski Piotr

Primary Institution: Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech Republic

Hypothesis

Do red-backed shrikes use the presence of great grey shrikes or their larders to assess habitat quality?

Conclusion

Red-backed shrikes use larders of great grey shrikes as a cue to rapidly assess habitat quality.

Supporting Evidence

  • Red-backed shrikes settled earlier on plots with larders compared to those without.
  • Males did not settle sooner on plots with great grey shrikes compared to those without.
  • Females paired with males on plots with larders 6 days earlier than on plots without.

Takeaway

Red-backed shrikes look for food caches made by great grey shrikes to find good places to live, rather than just following the shrikes themselves.

Methodology

The study involved manipulating the presence of larders in experimental plots to observe settling decisions of red-backed shrikes.

Limitations

The study did not measure the performance of birds on treatment plots.

Participant Demographics

The study focused on two species of shrikes: red-backed shrikes and great grey shrikes.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p=0.02

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0003930

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