Smoking Trends Among Adolescents in Europe and Canada (1990-2002)
Author Information
Author(s): Anne Hublet, Dirk De Bacquer, Raili Välimaa, Emmanuelle Godeau, Holger Schmid, Giora Rahav, Lea Maes
Primary Institution: Ghent University
Hypothesis
What are the trends in daily smoking prevalence among adolescents aged 14-15 in ten European countries and Canada from 1990 to 2002?
Conclusion
The study identifies three groups of countries at different stages of the smoking epidemic, with significant differences in smoking prevalence between countries.
Supporting Evidence
- Daily smoking prevalence among boys in 2002 ranged from 5.5% in Sweden to 20.0% in Latvia.
- Among girls, daily smoking prevalence in 2002 ranged from 8.9% in Poland to 24.7% in Austria.
- Three groups of countries were identified based on their smoking trends: declining, increasing then decreasing, and consistently increasing.
Takeaway
The study looked at how many kids in different countries smoke every day and found that some countries have more smokers than others.
Methodology
The study used a cross-national survey with logistic regressions to analyze smoking trends among adolescents.
Potential Biases
Cultural differences in answering questions may affect the accuracy of self-reported smoking data.
Limitations
Self-reported smoking data may underestimate actual smoking prevalence, and school dropouts were not included in the survey.
Participant Demographics
Participants were adolescents aged 14-15 from ten European countries and Canada.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Confidence Interval
99% CI
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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