Mechanisms of Keap1/Nrf2 modulation in bacterial infections: implications in persistence and clearance
2024

How Bacteria Manipulate the Keap1/Nrf2 Pathway During Infections

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Romero-Durán Marco Antonio, Silva-García Octavio, Perez-Aguilar Jose Manuel, Baizabal-Aguirre Víctor Manuel

Primary Institution: Centro Multidisciplinario de Estudios en Biotecnología, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico

Hypothesis

How do pathogenic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria manipulate the Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway and how do cells respond to limit bacterial survival and replication?

Conclusion

The review highlights the complex interactions between bacteria and the host's Nrf2 signaling pathway, showing that bacteria can both exploit and inhibit this pathway to enhance their survival.

Supporting Evidence

  • Bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli can manipulate the Nrf2 pathway to survive in host cells.
  • Nrf2 activation is crucial for the immune response against bacterial infections.
  • Different bacteria employ various strategies to either activate or inhibit the Nrf2 signaling pathway.
  • Understanding these mechanisms can help develop new therapeutic strategies against bacterial infections.

Takeaway

Bacteria can trick our body's defenses by messing with a system that usually helps protect us from damage, making it harder for our bodies to fight them off.

Methodology

This is a review article summarizing recent findings on how various bacteria manipulate the Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway during infections.

Limitations

The review does not provide original experimental data and relies on existing literature, which may have its own limitations.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fimmu.2024.1508787

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