Tinnitus in elderly patients and prognosis of mild-to-moderate congestive heart failure: a cross-sectional study with a long-term extension of the clinical follow-up
2011

Tinnitus and Heart Failure in Elderly Patients

Sample size: 958 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Borghi Claudio, Cosentino Eugenio R, Rinaldi Elisa R, Brandolini Cristina, Rimondi Maria C, Veronesi Maddalena, Cicero Arrigo FG, Dormi Ada, Pirodda Antonio

Primary Institution: Department of Internal Medicine, Aging and Kidney Diseases, Internal Medicine Unit, Bologna, Italy

Hypothesis

Is there a relationship between tinnitus and the severity of chronic heart failure in elderly patients?

Conclusion

Tinnitus is associated with worse control of chronic heart failure in elderly patients.

Supporting Evidence

  • 24.3% of patients had tinnitus.
  • Patients with tinnitus had lower blood pressure and left ventricular ejection fraction.
  • One-year mortality and hospitalization rates were higher in patients with tinnitus.

Takeaway

Tinnitus is a ringing in the ears that many older people have, and it might mean their heart isn't working as well as it should.

Methodology

A cross-sectional study with long-term follow-up was conducted on 958 elderly patients with chronic heart failure to assess the relationship between tinnitus and heart failure severity.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to reliance on self-reported tinnitus without objective confirmation.

Limitations

The study was limited to elderly patients and relied on a questionnaire for tinnitus diagnosis without confirmatory evaluations.

Participant Demographics

958 elderly patients (age > 65 years), 530 male and 428 female.

Statistical Information

P-Value

P <.002

Confidence Interval

0.37 to 0.93

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1741-7015-9-80

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