Understanding Schizophrenia Causes and Help-Seeking in Pakistan
Author Information
Author(s): Zafar Syed Nabeel, Syed Reema, Tehseen Sarah, Gowani Saqib A, Waqar Sana, Zubair Amina, Yousaf Wajeeha, Zubairi Akbar J, Naqvi Haider
Primary Institution: Aga Khan University
Hypothesis
What are the perceptions regarding the etiology of schizophrenia and the subsequent help-seeking behavior in a Pakistani population?
Conclusion
Despite being well educated, many participants held superstitious beliefs about schizophrenia and did not seek appropriate medical help.
Supporting Evidence
- Only 30% attributed mental illness as the main cause of psychotic symptoms.
- 40% reported psychiatric consultation as the most important management step.
- Gender, age, family system, and education level were significantly associated with beliefs about the cause of schizophrenia.
Takeaway
Most people in Pakistan think schizophrenia is caused by things like bad luck or God's will instead of mental illness, which makes it hard for them to get the right help.
Methodology
A cross-sectional survey using a self-administered questionnaire was conducted at Aga Khan University Hospital with 404 participants.
Potential Biases
Social desirability bias may have influenced participants to report seeking medical help.
Limitations
The sample may not represent the general population of Pakistan, as it was taken from a hospital setting with a higher proportion of educated individuals.
Participant Demographics
Mean age was 31.4 years, 77% male, mostly educated with 61.9% holding a bachelor's degree.
Statistical Information
Confidence Interval
CI = 1.202–3.069
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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