Local Electric Field-Incorporated In-Situ Copper Ions Eliminating Pathogens and Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Drinking Water
2024

New Method to Clean Drinking Water Using Electric Fields and Copper Ions

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Li Ruiqing, Dai Haojie, Wang Wei, Peng Rulin, Yu Shenbo, Zhang Xueying, Huo Zheng-Yang, Yuan Qingbin, Luo Yi, Maresca Marc

Primary Institution: School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University

Hypothesis

Can local electric fields and in-situ generated copper ions effectively eliminate pathogens and antibiotic resistance genes in drinking water?

Conclusion

The LEF-Cu disinfection method can completely inactivate pathogens and effectively damage antibiotic resistance genes in drinking water.

Supporting Evidence

  • The LEF-Cu method achieved complete inactivation of pathogens with low energy consumption.
  • Electroporation effectively damages the outer structure of microorganisms.
  • Trace copper ions enhance the antimicrobial performance of the local electric field.
  • The method effectively blocks horizontal gene transfer of antibiotic resistance genes.
  • Disinfection was successful in various water types, including tap, lake, and river water.

Takeaway

This study shows a new way to make drinking water safe by using electricity and copper without adding chemicals.

Methodology

The study used a copper wire to generate local electric fields and copper ions in water to disinfect pathogens and destroy antibiotic resistance genes.

Limitations

The practical application and scaling up of the device configuration require further research.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/antibiotics13121161

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