Sexual variation in India: A view from the west
2010

Understanding Sexual Variation in India

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kalra Gurvinder, Gupta Susham, Bhugra Dinesh

Primary Institution: T.N.M.C and B.Y.L.Nair Charitable Hospital, Mumbai

Hypothesis

What are the historical and cultural perspectives on sexual variation, particularly homosexuality and bisexuality, in Indian society?

Conclusion

The study highlights that sexual variation, including homosexuality and bisexuality, has historical roots in India and should not be viewed as a mental illness.

Supporting Evidence

  • Historical texts in India have documented same-sex attraction and behavior.
  • Hijras play a significant role in Indian society and are distinct from gay men.
  • Negative attitudes towards homosexuality in India contribute to inappropriate medical interventions.

Takeaway

This study shows that people in India have different sexual behaviors that are normal and have existed for a long time, and they shouldn't be treated as sick.

Methodology

The paper reviews historical accounts and existing literature on sexual variation in India.

Potential Biases

Negative societal attitudes may lead to medicalization and inappropriate interventions for sexual variation.

Limitations

The data on sexual variation in India is extremely limited.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.4103/0019-5545.69244

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