The effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on oxidative stress, inflammation, and symptoms in children with autism: an open-label pilot study
2007

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Children with Autism

Sample size: 18 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Rossignol Daniel A, Rossignol Lanier W, James S Jill, Melnyk Stepan, Mumper Elizabeth

Primary Institution: International Child Development Resource Center

Hypothesis

Can hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in children with autism?

Conclusion

HBOT was safe and well tolerated, did not worsen oxidative stress, and significantly decreased inflammation in children with autism.

Supporting Evidence

  • HBOT did not significantly change mean plasma GSSG levels.
  • A significant improvement in CRP was found when all 18 children were pooled.
  • Statistically significant improvements in motivation, speech, and cognitive awareness were reported by parents.

Takeaway

This study looked at whether breathing pure oxygen in a special chamber could help kids with autism feel better. It found that it was safe and might help reduce some inflammation.

Methodology

Eighteen children with autism underwent 40 hyperbaric sessions, and changes in oxidative stress and inflammation markers were measured before and after treatment.

Potential Biases

Parental ratings may be biased as they were not blinded to the treatment.

Limitations

The study was open-label without a control group, which may introduce bias and limit the ability to draw definitive conclusions.

Participant Demographics

18 children, ages 3-16 years, including 4 girls and 14 boys.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.021

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2431-7-36

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