Sporadic Human Cryptosporidiosis Caused by Cryptosporidium cuniculus, United Kingdom, 2007–2008
2011

Sporadic Human Cryptosporidiosis Caused by Cryptosporidium cuniculus in the UK

Sample size: 3030 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Chalmers Rachel M., Elwin Kristin, Hadfield Stephen J., Robinson Guy

Primary Institution: Public Health Wales Microbiology–Singleton Hospital, Swansea, UK

Hypothesis

To investigate sporadic human cryptosporidiosis trends in the United Kingdom.

Conclusion

C. cuniculus was identified as the third most commonly found Cryptosporidium species in patients with diarrhea during the study period.

Supporting Evidence

  • 37 cases of C. cuniculus were identified out of 3,030 samples tested.
  • C. cuniculus infections were found across all age groups.
  • The majority of cases occurred during the late summer and autumn months.

Takeaway

This study looked at a type of germ that can make people sick, and found that a specific kind called C. cuniculus was making some people sick in the UK.

Methodology

Enhanced testing of Cryptosporidium spp.–positive fecal samples from patients with sporadic diarrhea was conducted.

Limitations

The numbers of C. cuniculus cases are small, and data interpretation requires caution.

Participant Demographics

Patients ranged in age from 1 to 74 years, with a mean age of 29 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.00009

Statistical Significance

p = 0.00009

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3201/eid1703.100410

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