New Measures of Multimorbidity Based on a Theory of Dependent Competing Risks
2024

New Measures of Multimorbidity in Older Adults

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Akushevich Igor, Yashkin Arseniy, Kravchenko Julia, Yashin Anatoliy

Primary Institution: Duke University

Hypothesis

The study aims to identify and explain causal pathways generating multimorbidity patterns in older U.S. adults.

Conclusion

The study developed a novel method that significantly outperforms traditional methods in identifying multimorbidity clusters.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study identifies multimorbidity clusters and their properties.
  • It allows for the quantification of the effects of risk factors on these clusters.
  • The method provides causal explanations for disparities in multimorbidity.

Takeaway

This study looks at how multiple health problems happen together in older people and finds a better way to understand and measure them.

Methodology

The study uses parametric and non-parametric methods to evaluate dependent competing risks among diseases and models the joint distribution of time-to-disease-onsets.

Participant Demographics

Older U.S. adults.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.2812

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