Learning Curve of First-Trimester Detailed Cardiovascular Ultrasound Screening by Moderately Experienced Obstetricians in 3509 Consecutive Unselected Pregnancies with Fetal Follow-Up
2024

Learning Curve of First-Trimester Cardiovascular Ultrasound Screening

Sample size: 3509 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Elekes Tibor, Csermely Gyula, Kádár Krisztina, Molnár László, Keszthelyi Gábor, Hozsdora Andrea, Vizer Miklós, Török Marianna, Merkely Petra, Várbíró Szabolcs, Canosa Stefano, Nuzzo Anna Maria

Primary Institution: RMC-Fetal Medicine Centre, Semmelweis University

Hypothesis

The study aims to assess the effectiveness of detailed cardiovascular ultrasound screening during the first trimester performed by moderately experienced obstetricians.

Conclusion

The effectiveness of first-trimester fetal cardiovascular ultrasound screening by moderately experienced obstetricians may reach 90% for major congenital heart defects.

Supporting Evidence

  • 42 congenital heart abnormalities were discovered prenatally out of 4769 fetuses.
  • 89.2% of major congenital heart abnormalities were detected at first-trimester screening.
  • 96.4% of major congenital heart defects were diagnosed prenatally.

Takeaway

Doctors can check babies' hearts early in pregnancy, and with practice, they can get really good at finding problems.

Methodology

A retrospective study analyzing first-trimester fetal cardiovascular screening data from an unselected pregnant population over five years.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the retrospective nature of the study and reliance on self-reported follow-up data.

Limitations

The study's findings may not be generalizable to all populations due to the specific demographic and clinical characteristics of the sample.

Participant Demographics

The mean maternal age was 33.9 years, with 46.9% of participants aged over 35.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0099

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/life14121632

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