When Essential Thrombocythemia Goes Triple-Negative: A Case of Acquired von Willebrand Disease
2024

When Essential Thrombocythemia Goes Triple-Negative: A Case of Acquired von Willebrand Disease

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Kumar Sonal, Sabbagh Saad, Galili Yehuda, Carlan Steve

Primary Institution: Ross University School of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Orlando Regional Medical Center

Hypothesis

What is the incidence of acquired von Willebrand disease in patients with triple-negative essential thrombocythemia?

Conclusion

The case demonstrates a successful response to treatment with aspirin and hydroxyurea in a patient with triple-negative essential thrombocythemia and acquired von Willebrand disease.

Supporting Evidence

  • Acquired von Willebrand disease affects 10-20% of myeloproliferative neoplasm cases.
  • The patient had a platelet count of 844 x 103/µL at presentation.
  • Hydroxyurea treatment led to a significant decrease in platelet count.
  • The resolution of acquired von Willebrand disease was observed after normalization of platelet levels.

Takeaway

This study is about a man with a rare blood condition who had very high platelet counts and a bleeding disorder, but he got better with medication.

Methodology

The patient was evaluated through clinical examination, laboratory tests, and treatment with hydroxyurea and aspirin.

Limitations

The study is based on a single case, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

43-year-old male with a history of hyperlipidemia.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.75265

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