Prevalence of 845G>A HFE mutation in Slavic populations: an east-west linear gradient in South Slavs
2011

Prevalence of 845G>A HFE Mutation in Slavic Populations

Sample size: 400 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Grażyna Adler, Jeremy S. Clark, Beata Łoniewska, Andrzej Ciechanowicz

Primary Institution: Pomeranian Medical University

Hypothesis

To compare A allele frequencies of the 845G>A mutation of 10 Slavic populations in central, eastern, and southern Europe.

Conclusion

The study found a linear gradient in the prevalence of the 845A allele among South Slavic populations, decreasing from northwest to southeast.

Supporting Evidence

  • The frequency of the 845A allele in Polish neonates was found to be 2.5%.
  • The average prevalence for Poland and other West Slavic countries was 3.6%.
  • The average prevalence in South Slavic countries was 2.2%, decreasing from Slovenia to Bulgaria.
  • The study identified a longitudinal linear gradient in allele frequency among South Slavs.

Takeaway

This study looked at a gene mutation in babies from Poland and found that the frequency of this mutation changes as you move across different Slavic countries.

Methodology

The 845G>A mutation was analyzed using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism on DNA from 400 Polish neonates.

Participant Demographics

The sample consisted of 400 Polish neonates, with 187 females and 312 males.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3325/cmj.2011.52.351

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