Early identification of young children at risk for poor academic achievement: preliminary development of a parent-report prediction tool
2011

Early Identification of Children at Risk for Poor Academic Achievement

Sample size: 2919 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Pati Susmita, Hashim Kyleen, Brown Brett, Fiks Alexander G, Forrest Christopher B

Primary Institution: State University of New York at Stony Brook

Hypothesis

Can a parent-report prediction tool effectively identify young children at risk for poor academic achievement?

Conclusion

Parent-reported factors provide predictive accuracy for academic achievement.

Supporting Evidence

  • Twenty predictors were identified, with four being strong predictors.
  • 12 predictors explained 17-24% of score variance.
  • Parental report can be used to create a summary index for predicting early academic achievement.

Takeaway

This study created a tool that helps doctors find out which young kids might struggle in school by asking their parents some questions.

Methodology

The study used literature review and data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 Child Files to identify predictors of academic achievement.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in parental reporting and the selection of predictors.

Limitations

The study does not establish causality and may not account for all relevant risk factors.

Participant Demographics

Children aged two, primarily from households with married parents, with a diverse racial/ethnic background.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1472-6963-11-197

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