Ciprofloxacin induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation of human colorectal carcinoma cells
2002

Ciprofloxacin and Colon Cancer Cells

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Herold C, Ocker M, Ganslmayer M, Gerauer H, Hahn E G, Schuppan D

Primary Institution: Department of Medicine I, University of Erlangen-Nuernberg

Hypothesis

Does ciprofloxacin induce apoptosis and inhibit proliferation in human colorectal carcinoma cells?

Conclusion

Ciprofloxacin decreases proliferation and induces apoptosis in colon carcinoma cells, while having little effect on hepatoma cells.

Supporting Evidence

  • Ciprofloxacin suppressed DNA synthesis in colon carcinoma cells in a dose-dependent manner.
  • Apoptosis was maximized at ciprofloxacin concentrations between 200 and 500 μg/ml.
  • Ciprofloxacin activated caspases 3, 8, and 9 in colon carcinoma cells.

Takeaway

Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic that can help kill cancer cells in the colon by stopping them from growing and making them die.

Methodology

The study involved exposing colon carcinoma cell lines to ciprofloxacin and measuring DNA synthesis, apoptosis, and caspase activity.

Limitations

The study primarily focused on in vitro effects and did not evaluate in vivo efficacy.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/sj.bjc.6600079

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication