The prognosis of primary and metastasising melanoma. An evaluation of the TNM classification in 2,495 patients
1992

Prognosis of Melanoma and TNM Classification

Sample size: 2495 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): A.C. H'affner, C. Garbe, G. Burg, P. Bittner, C.E. Orfanos, G. Rassner

Primary Institution: University of Zurich

Hypothesis

Are tumour thickness and level of invasion suitable parameters for a prognosis-oriented description of primary malignant melanomas?

Conclusion

Tumour thickness is the most significant predictor of survival in melanoma patients, and the TNM classification can be optimized for better prognostic accuracy.

Supporting Evidence

  • Breslow's tumour thickness is the most powerful predictor of patient survival.
  • Grading cutoffs at 1, 2, and 4 millimeters improve prognostic classification.
  • Locoregional metastasis has a better prognosis than regional lymph node involvement.

Takeaway

This study looked at how thick a melanoma is to see how likely it is to be dangerous. Thicker melanomas are more likely to cause problems.

Methodology

Data from 2,495 patients with invasive malignant melanomas were analyzed using multivariate regression analysis to determine survival rates based on tumour thickness and other factors.

Limitations

The study only included patients from three German universities and may not be generalizable to other populations.

Participant Demographics

Patients were from three German universities, with a follow-up period of at least three months.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.0001

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