Development of drug resistance in a human epidermoid lung carcinoma xenograft line
1988

Drug Resistance in Lung Cancer

Sample size: 8 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): J. Mattern, M. Bak, Jr., K.H. Hoever, M. Voim

Primary Institution: German Cancer Research Center

Hypothesis

How does drug resistance develop in a human epidermoid lung carcinoma xenograft line?

Conclusion

The study found that resistance to vincristine and actinomycin D developed rapidly, while resistance to cisplatin developed gradually.

Supporting Evidence

  • Resistance to vincristine and actinomycin D was acquired by the second transplant generation.
  • Growth delay for vincristine dropped from 7.2 to 2.8 days after treatment.
  • Cisplatin resistance developed gradually and was incomplete after 8 treatments.

Takeaway

When treating lung cancer with certain drugs, the cancer can quickly learn to resist them, making the drugs less effective over time.

Methodology

The study involved treating a human lung cancer xenograft in nude mice with vincristine, actinomycin D, and cisplatin to observe the development of drug resistance.

Limitations

The study primarily focused on a single xenograft line, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

Nude mice, NMRI (nu/nu) female, aged 6-10 weeks.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

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